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November tips for a beautiful

Water-wise landscape
By Winola VanArtsdalen
                                              Your turf has the same needs: nutrients,          Winola is a Williamson County
The weather has cooled a bit, we’ve           drainage and moisture-holding capacity.           Master Gardener, a member of
        rushed to do our fall planting and    This is why you need to spread one-half to        the Sun City Garden Club and a
        now we look ahead to winter. This     an inch of organic mix, called top dressing,      member of the Sun City Water Wise
is the perfect time to review the basics,     on your turf at least once a year, in early       Task Force.
make some improvements and plan for           fall or spring. The optimum time is after
more enjoyment of the landscape! Do you       aerating. The only time you should not            Master Gardeners and other
want little maintenance as well as reduced    spread top dressing is in hot weather, as         experienced gardeners are available
water bills? The solution is to prepare the   the high nitrogen could burn your turf.           to answer questions a half hour
soil and choose native/adapted plants!                                                          before Sun City Garden Club
                                              NOVEMBER GARDENING TIPS                           meetings each month. The Garden
First, the soil. If you have not had a soil                                                     Club meets the second Wednesday
test, that is a good place to start. It will   – Williamson County’s average date of            of each month beginning with the
give specifics of what is there and what is       first frost is November 15. Purchase          question and answer period at
needed. An inexpensive soil test could save       frost cloth now and have it ready.            12:30 p.m.
you time and money. Find information for
soil test instructions and a submittal form    – Mulch your flowerbeds two to three         TURF:
at soiltesting.tamu.edu.                          inches to help ground retain heat
                                                  during the night, but keep away from       – Top dress lawn with compost.
Soil can vary differently by regions              plant stems. Tree trunks are to be         – Turn off your sprinkler system now.
and even in other areas of your own               kept free of mulch on the root flares.
community. The best way to create good            In native tree wells, keep mulch at a         Only water your lawn every four to
soil structure is to add organic matter           minimum. When adding rock, do not let         five weeks if inadequate rainfall, but
such as homemade compost, well-rotted             landscapers lay filter fabric and rocks       continue monthly irrigation check.
manure or leaf mold. Organic matter helps         all the way up to tree trunks. Most of     – The landscape maintained home
drainage, adds nutrients and increases the        the filter fabrics do not have enough         program is set up to serve 708
moisture-holding capacity of the soil. Add        penetration for health of tree roots.         landscapes in our community
about one-third organics (compost) to soil                                                      and is designed to address their
in new beds, and add to existing beds as      PLANTING:                                         most important landscape needs.
needed. Rake back the mulch, add more                                                           Suggestions in these water-wise
compost and stir it in without disturbing      – Now is the best time to move woody             gardening articles are addressed
roots of plants. It is best to replenish          ornamentals. Be sure to mulch well,           to avid gardeners willing to spend
compost between plantings at least once           keeping mulch away from stems.                extra time and money to apply soil
a year. If you add organic mulch to beds,                                                       amendments or other items to meet
it will break down and add nutrients. Soil     – When you move plants inside for                their specific needs.
prepared in this way will enable plants           winter, they may need some water
to grow healthy roots, which means less           spritzing while adjusting. Keep
work for you, the gardener!                       checking houseplants for spider mites,
                                                  scale and mealy bugs.

                                                                                            Source: Texas A&M AgriLIFE Extension

                                                                                            Service.

                                                                                                       Horticulture Questions:
                                                                                             Contact Williamson County AgriLIFE

                                                                                                          Extension Office at
                                                                                                             512-943-3300

40 | SUNRAYS NOVEMBER 2016                                                                  ONLINE: SCTEXAS.ORG
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